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Ottawa

Ontario

Statistics Canada geography code 3506008 · census subdivision

MARKET SCORE

72 / 100
Moderate fundamentalsConfidence: Medium

Model CS-MI-1.0 · calculated 2026-09-30

Market snapshot

Population

1,071,868

Period: 2022

Source: Statistics Canada

Confidence: high

Unemployment rate

5.8%

Period: 2024

Source: Statistics Canada

Confidence: high

Average rent

$1,926

CMHC reports this figure for the census metropolitan area, which is wider than the city this market is defined by. Population here is city-level; rent and vacancy are metro-level. CMHC reliability code "a".

Rental vacancy rate

3%

CMHC reports this figure for the census metropolitan area, which is wider than the city this market is defined by. Population here is city-level; rent and vacancy are metro-level. CMHC reliability code "b".

Population trend

+15.1% 2013–2022 · Calculated
1,092,9711,001,526910,080201320182022

Source: Table 17-10-0142-01 — Population estimates, July 1, by census subdivision (vector 1138981262) · published 2023-01-11

What drives this market?

These weightings are an interpretation of the local economy, not a measurement. They are shown to explain what appears to support rental demand here — treat them differently from the sourced statistics above.

  • Government38% of local drivers

    The federal public service is the defining employer, to a degree unmatched in any other Canadian market. The local economy moves with federal hiring and departmental budgets more than with any private sector.

  • Technology20% of local drivers

    A telecommunications and software cluster that outlasted Nortel, with defence and satellite communications work alongside it.

  • Health Care14% of local drivers

    The Ottawa Hospital and CHEO serve eastern Ontario.

  • Education12% of local drivers

    The University of Ottawa, Carleton University and Algonquin College.

  • Military / Defence8% of local drivers

    National Defence Headquarters and Canadian Forces Station Leitrim.

  • Construction5% of local drivers

    Federal accommodation projects and light rail construction.

  • Tourism3% of local drivers

    Parliamentary and museum tourism, concentrated in summer.

Employer concentration

Government accounts for roughly 38% of the identified economic activity here. A market can have strong rental demand and still carry real risk if too much of it traces back to one institution.

Worth investigating: what happens to local demand if that employer reduces its workforce? This is a scenario to think through, not a prediction.

Rental market

Average rent

$1,926

CMHC reports this figure for the census metropolitan area, which is wider than the city this market is defined by. Population here is city-level; rent and vacancy are metro-level. CMHC reliability code "a".

Vacancy rate

3%

CMHC reports this figure for the census metropolitan area, which is wider than the city this market is defined by. Population here is city-level; rent and vacancy are metro-level. CMHC reliability code "b".

All data for this market

MetricPeriodValueTypeConfidenceSource
average rent—$1,926observedhighCanada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
population20221,071,868observedhighStatistics Canada
population20211,052,526observedhighStatistics Canada
population20201,044,484observedhighStatistics Canada
population20191,025,354observedhighStatistics Canada
population20181,004,802observedhighStatistics Canada
population2017983,739observedhighStatistics Canada
population2016964,341observedhighStatistics Canada
population2015948,461observedhighStatistics Canada
population2014940,273observedhighStatistics Canada
population2013931,183observedhighStatistics Canada
rent change pct—3.4%observedhighCanada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
unemployment rate20245.8%observedhighStatistics Canada
unemployment rate20234.5%observedhighStatistics Canada
unemployment rate20224.2%observedhighStatistics Canada
unemployment rate20216.1%observedhighStatistics Canada
unemployment rate20207.4%observedhighStatistics Canada
unemployment rate20194.9%observedhighStatistics Canada
unemployment rate20184.5%observedhighStatistics Canada
unemployment rate20175.7%observedhighStatistics Canada
vacancy rate—3%observedhighCanada Mortgage and Housing Corporation

Rows showing Data unavailable are recorded deliberately, with the reason, rather than omitted — so you can tell the difference between a figure that is zero and one we simply do not have.